{"id":58640,"date":"2024-10-07T12:54:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T12:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/aejjzul\/body-language\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T14:34:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:34:14","slug":"body-language","status":"publish","type":"product-content","link":"https:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/aejjzul\/body-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Body Language?<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"ew-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A kangaroo lies slouched on the grass, with a paw under its chin, looking bored and nonchalant. The image illustrates how we can communicate without words.\" data-name=\"BodyLanguagePic.png\" data-size=\"1430\" data-type=\"image\/png\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/nova-live.imgix.net\/\/image-3a6c3ec5-a4e5-4c1b-990f-92b7c2d69818.png?q=60&amp;fm=webp&amp;fit=crop&amp;fp-x=0.49999999999999994&amp;crop=focalpoint&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;rot=0&amp;fp-z=1&amp;w=700&amp;h=468\" width=\"1300\"\/><div><figcaption>Communicate better with body language.<\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><p>Body language is the unspoken part of communication that we use to reveal our true feelings and to give our message more impact.<\/p><p>Communication is made up of so much more than words. Nonverbal cues such as tone of voice, gestures and posture all play their part.<\/p><p>A simple example of body language is a relaxed facial expression that breaks out into a genuine smile \u2013 with mouth upturned and eyes wrinkled. Equally, it can be a tilt of the head that shows you&#8217;re thinking, an upright stance to convey interest, or hand and arm movements to demonstrate directions. It can also be taking care to avoid a defensive, arms-crossed posture, or restlessly tapping your feet.<\/p><p>When you can &#8220;read&#8221; signs like these, you can understand <strong>the complete message <\/strong>in what someone is telling you. You&#8217;ll be more aware of people&#8217;s reactions to what <strong>you\u202fsay <\/strong>and do, too. And you&#8217;ll be able to adjust your body language to appear more positive, engaging and approachable.<\/p><p>In this article and video, we explore body language some more, and look at how you can interpret it to understand and communicate with people more effectively.<\/p><p>We also have an <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/aafp6u2\/5-moves-to-master-body-language-infographic\" href=\"\/aafp6u2\/5-moves-to-master-body-language-infographic\" target=\"_blank\">infographic<\/a> showing how to put this information about body language into practice.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Science of Body Language<\/h2>\n\n<p>You&#8217;ve probably heard the statistic that only seven percent of a message is conveyed through words, and that the other 93 percent comes from nonverbal communication. This is often quoted out of context and is therefore misleading.<\/p><p>It&#8217;s taken from <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"ao9kek8\/mehrabians-communication-model\" href=\"\/ao9kek8\/mehrabians-communication-model\" target=\"_blank\">Mehrabian&amp;#x27;s Communication Model<\/a>, which states that body language is more important than tone of voice and choice of words when communicating true feelings. But Mehrabian makes clear that his study dealt only with communications involving emotions and attitudes. So, it&#8217;s not applicable in all cases.<\/p><p>However, it does help to explain why it&#8217;s so tough to gauge sentiment when we can&#8217;t see people \u2013 on email or messaging apps, for example. It&#8217;s also part of the reason for the rise in use of <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/a2bl2xk\/emoji-meanings-at-work\" href=\"\/a2bl2xk\/emoji-meanings-at-work\" target=\"_blank\">emojis<\/a>, even in business communication.<\/p><div class=\"ew-video\" data-videosource=\"embed\" data-videotranscriptkey=\"transcript-e03801ef-d44c-49e6-a12d-1d3e5350b616.txt\"><div class=\"ew-video-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"360\" scrolling=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/players\/XT591GAu-5WSyalpf.html\" title=\"Body Language\" width=\"640\"><\/iframe><\/div><a class=\"ew-video-transcript\" href=\"https:\/\/nova-live-content.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com\/public\/transcript-e03801ef-d44c-49e6-a12d-1d3e5350b616.txt\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Download transcript<\/a><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Read Body Language<\/h2>\n\n<p>Being aware of body language in others means that you can pick up on unspoken emotions and reactions. It\u2019s a valuable form of feedback, but it can easily be missed if you\u2019re not aware of what to look out for.<\/p><p>So let\u2019s explore the most important nonverbal clues \u2013 some with negative interpretations, and others that are positive signs.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negative Body Language Examples<\/h2>\n\n<p>If someone\u2019s exhibiting one or more of the following, negative behaviors, they&#8217;ll likely be <strong>disengaged<\/strong>, <strong>disinterested<\/strong> or <strong>unhappy<\/strong> (see figure 1):<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Arms folded in front of the body.<\/li><li>Minimal or tense facial expression.<\/li><li>Body turned away from you.<\/li><li>Eyes downcast, maintaining little contact.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figure 1.<\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"ew-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-name=\"migration-BodyLanguageIMGB1.jpg\" data-size=\"396281\" height=\"2727\" src=\"https:\/\/nova-live.imgix.net\/\/migration-BodyLanguageIMGB1.jpg?q=60&amp;fm=webp&amp;w=700&amp;h=980\" width=\"1948\"\/><div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><p>You may encounter these behaviors when you\u2019re dealing with colleagues who are upset, or <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/arys2mu\/dealing-with-unhappy-customers\" href=\"\/arys2mu\/dealing-with-unhappy-customers\" target=\"_blank\">dissatisfied customers<\/a>.<\/p><p>Being aware of what these signals mean can help you to adjust what you say \u2013 and how you say it. You can <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/agz0gft\/empathy-at-work\" href=\"\/agz0gft\/empathy-at-work\" target=\"_blank\">show empathy<\/a> for someone\u2019s unhappiness, for example, <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/akxyryo\/david-groves-clean-language\" href=\"\/akxyryo\/david-groves-clean-language\" target=\"_blank\">explain yourself<\/a> more clearly, or work to <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/agalv48\/how-to-keep-calm-in-a-crisis\" href=\"\/agalv48\/how-to-keep-calm-in-a-crisis\" target=\"_blank\">calm a heated situation<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"ew-note\" data-type=\"neutral\"><div class=\"ew-note-body\">\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip:<\/h4>\n\n<p>If someone exhibits these signs during a negotiation, focus on engaging their interest and putting them at their ease. Then, if the negative behavior stops, you\u2019ll know that they\u2019re ready to negotiate with you effectively \u2013 and more <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/ayvt3bj\/powers-of-persuasion\" href=\"\/ayvt3bj\/powers-of-persuasion\" target=\"_blank\">open to persuasion<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>Other types of body language can indicate that someone\u2019s bored by what you\u2019re saying. This might be in a presentation, a team meeting, or even a one-on-one chat.<\/p><p>Here are some of the most common signs of boredom (illustrated in figures 2\u20135, below):<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sitting slumped, with head downcast.<\/li><li>Gazing at something else, or into space.<\/li><li>Fidgeting, picking at clothes, or fiddling with pens and phones.<\/li><li>Writing or doodling.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ew-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Body Language Figures 2 to 5\" data-name=\"Body language figures 2-5.PNG\" data-size=\"443\" data-type=\"image\/png\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/nova-live.imgix.net\/\/image-0f33307d-1a9e-475b-8839-78fc73b6f20e.PNG?q=60&amp;fm=webp&amp;fit=crop&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;crop=focalpoint&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;rot=0&amp;fp-z=1&amp;w=700&amp;h=579\" width=\"586\"\/><div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><p><\/p><div class=\"ew-note\" data-type=\"neutral\"><div class=\"ew-note-body\">\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip:<\/h4>\n\n<p>You can re-engage people by asking them a direct question, or by inviting them to contribute an idea.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>Additional signs of negative body language include:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nail biting:<\/strong> suggesting insecurity or stress.<\/li><li><strong>Locked ankles: <\/strong>also associated with anxious thoughts.<\/li><li><strong>Rapid blinking:<\/strong> which may indicate uncertainty or concern.<\/li><li><strong>Tapping\/drumming fingers:<\/strong> often a mark of impatience or boredom.<\/li><li><strong>Fidgeting:<\/strong> more evidence that someone\u2019s disinterested or distracted.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Positive Body Language Examples<\/h2>\n\n<p>People also use their body language to convey positive feelings, such as <strong>trust<\/strong>, <strong>interest<\/strong> and <strong>happiness<\/strong>. Spotting these signs can reassure you that others are engaged with what you\u2019re saying and at ease with the situation.<\/p><p>What\u2019s more, by adopting these behaviors yourself, you can support your points, convey ideas more clearly, and avoid sending mixed messages.<\/p><p>Here are three specific ways to use positive body language to your advantage:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Body Language for a Good First Impression<\/h3>\n\n<p>Your nonverbal signs play a big part in people\u2019s <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/a391uhu\/making-a-great-first-impression\" href=\"\/a391uhu\/making-a-great-first-impression\" target=\"_blank\">first impression<\/a> of you. Here are ways to appear <strong>trustworthy<\/strong>, <strong>engaged<\/strong>, <strong>confident<\/strong>, and <strong>calm<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Have an open posture.<\/strong> Be relaxed, but don&#8217;t slouch. Sit or stand upright and place your hands by your sides (see figure 6). Avoid standing with your hands on your hips, as this can communicate aggression or a desire to dominate (figure 7).<\/li><li><strong>Use a firm handshake.<\/strong> But don&#8217;t get carried away! You don&#8217;t want it to become awkward, aggressive, or painful for the other person.<\/li><li><strong>Maintain good eye contact. <\/strong>Try to hold the other person&#8217;s gaze for a few seconds at a time. This will show them that you&#8217;re sincere and engaged. But avoid turning it into a staring contest! (figure 8).<\/li><li><strong>Avoid touching your face.<\/strong> If you do this while answering questions, it can be seen as a sign of dishonesty (figure 9). While this isn&#8217;t always the case, you should still avoid fiddling with your hair or scratching your nose, so that you convey trustworthiness.<\/li><li><strong>Smile!<\/strong> Warm, sincere smiles are attractive, reassuring \u2013 and infectious!<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ew-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Body Language Figures 6 to 9\" data-name=\"Body language figures 6-9.PNG\" data-size=\"507\" data-type=\"image\/png\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/nova-live.imgix.net\/\/image-f5351c8e-54ca-4853-88a1-b9730db34ec9.PNG?q=60&amp;fm=webp&amp;fit=crop&amp;fp-x=0.5000000000000001&amp;crop=focalpoint&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;rot=0&amp;fp-z=1&amp;w=700&amp;h=781\" width=\"567\"\/><div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><p><\/p><div class=\"ew-note\" data-type=\"neutral\"><div class=\"ew-note-body\">\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip:<\/h4>\n\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to miss some of the subtleties of body language. So, check out our <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/a5f3vhs\/body-language-video\" href=\"\/a5f3vhs\/body-language-video\" target=\"_blank\">Body Language Video<\/a> for more advice on how to interpret and convey signals effectively.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Body Language for Effective Public Speaking<\/h3>\n\n<p>Positive body language can help you to engage people, mask any <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/aadvtou\/managing-presentation-nerves\" href=\"\/aadvtou\/managing-presentation-nerves\" target=\"_blank\">presentation nerves<\/a>, and project <strong>confidence<\/strong> when you speak in public. Here are a few tips to help you do this:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Have a positive posture.<\/strong> Sit or stand upright, with your shoulders back and your arms unfolded by your sides or in front of you (see figure 10). Don&#8217;t be tempted to put your hands in your pockets, or to slouch, as this will make you look disinterested.<\/li><li><strong>Keep your head up.<\/strong> Your head should be upright and level (figure 11). Leaning too far forward or backward can make you look aggressive or arrogant.<\/li><li><strong>Practice and perfect your posture. <\/strong>Stand in a relaxed manner, with your weight evenly distributed. Keep one foot slightly in front of the other to keep yourself steady (figure 12).<\/li><li><strong>Use open hand gestures. <\/strong>Spread your hands apart, in front of you, with your palms facing slightly toward your audience. This indicates a willingness to communicate and share ideas (figure 13). Keep your upper arms close to your body. Take care to avoid overexpression, or people may focus more on your hands than your ideas.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ew-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Body Language Figures 10 to 13\" data-name=\"Body language figures 10-13.PNG\" data-size=\"522\" data-type=\"image\/png\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/nova-live.imgix.net\/\/image-67d013da-4b4e-48cd-97c5-b32b26ce8f7e.PNG?q=60&amp;fm=webp&amp;fit=crop&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;crop=focalpoint&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;rot=0&amp;fp-z=1&amp;w=700&amp;h=789\" width=\"556\"\/><div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><p><\/p><div class=\"ew-note\" data-type=\"neutral\"><div class=\"ew-note-body\">\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip:<\/h4>\n\n<p>If you notice your audience&#8217;s concentration dip, <strong>lean\u202fslightly\u202fforward<\/strong> while you speak. This suggests that you&#8217;re taking them into your confidence and will help to regain their attention.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Body Language for Interviews and Negotiations<\/h3>\n\n<p>Body language can also help you to stay calm in situations where emotions run high, such as a negotiation, <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/aocn91f\/performance-appraisals\" href=\"\/aocn91f\/performance-appraisals\" target=\"_blank\">performance review<\/a> or interview. Follow these suggestions to defuse tension and show openness:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Use mirroring.<\/strong> If you can, subtly mirror the body language of the person you&#8217;re talking to. This will make them feel more at ease and can <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/a9f9kqi\/building-rapport\" href=\"\/a9f9kqi\/building-rapport\" target=\"_blank\">build rapport<\/a>. But don&#8217;t copy their every gesture or you&#8217;ll make them uncomfortable.<\/li><li><strong>Relax your body. <\/strong>Maintain the appearance of calm by keeping your hands still and by breathing slowly.<\/li><li><strong>Look interested.<\/strong> If you&#8217;re asked a complex question, it&#8217;s OK to briefly touch your cheek or stroke your chin. It shows you&#8217;re reflecting on your answer (see figure 14).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figure 14.<\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"ew-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Body Language \u2013\u202fBeyond Words \u2013\u202fHow to Read Unspoken Signals \" data-name=\"migration-BodyLanguageIMGB14.jpg\" data-size=\"462720\" height=\"1874\" src=\"https:\/\/nova-live.imgix.net\/\/migration-BodyLanguageIMGB14.jpg?q=60&amp;fm=webp&amp;w=700&amp;h=525\" width=\"2500\"\/><div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><p><\/p><div class=\"ew-note\" data-type=\"neutral\"><div class=\"ew-note-body\">\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip:<\/h4>\n\n<p>Body language expert Amy Cuddy recommends striking a &#8220;<a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/blog\/body-language-powerful\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/blog\/body-language-powerful\/\" target=\"_blank\">power pose<\/a>&#8221; for two minutes, in private, before a stressful situation. It tricks your body&#8217;s hormone levels so you feel more confident and less stressed. Her mantra is, &#8220;Fake it till you become it.&#8221; Mind Tools Club members and corporate licensees can read our full review of her book &#8220;Presence&#8221; <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"\/aswuft5\/presence\" href=\"\/aswuft5\/presence\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Virtual Body Language<\/h2>\n\n<p>You can apply much of the body language guidance above to video calls, too. You&#8217;ll just have a little less space \u2013 and body \u2013 to work with! Here are some ways to show your enthusiasm, and to help make others feel comfortable and receptive to your ideas:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Get your camera set up right.<\/strong> This means you&#8217;re close enough to show interest, but not too close to invade people&#8217;s virtual space. Check that your camera is at eye level, so that your gaze appears natural to others. And leave room to gesture without hitting the screen!<\/li><li><strong>Maintain eye contact.<\/strong> Look into the camera as if you&#8217;re looking into someone&#8217;s eyes. If it&#8217;s a group call, looking around the participants will let you watch without staring.<\/li><li><strong>Use facial expressions. <\/strong>Your face is front and center on a video call, so maintain a slight smile throughout. Raise your eyebrows to show engagement, and avoid frowning.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Do You Use Your Body Language?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The tips given in this article are a good general guide for interpreting body language, but they won&#8217;t apply to everyone.<\/p><p>For example, people may have a different cultural background from you, and positive gestures in one country can be negative in others.<\/p><p>So, reflect on how you use your body language, and avoid making assumptions. If you&#8217;re getting mixed signs from someone, ask them what they&#8217;re thinking. After all, interpreting body language should be a complement to talking and listening attentively, not a replacement for it.<\/p><div class=\"ew-note\" data-type=\"neutral\"><div class=\"ew-note-body\">\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Points<\/h4>\n\n<p>Body language is a range of nonverbal signals that you can use to communicate your feelings and intentions. These include your posture, facial expressions, and hand gestures.<\/p><p>Your ability to understand and interpret other people&#8217;s body language can help you to pick up on unspoken issues or feelings.<\/p><p>You can also use body language in a positive way to add strength to your own verbal messages \u2013 both in person and on screen. This is particularly important when you\u2019re meeting people for the first time, speaking in public, or taking part in interviews or negotiations.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Infographic<\/h2>\n\n<p>See our <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"aafp6u2\/5-moves-to-master-body-language-infographic\" href=\"\/aafp6u2\/5-moves-to-master-body-language-infographic\" target=\"_blank\">animated Body Language infographic<\/a> for top tips on communicating with non-verbal signals.<\/p><p>Photographs in this article \u00a9 Mind Tools\/Toby Phillips.<\/p><div class=\"ew-reference\"><span class=\"ew-reference-title\">References<\/span><div class=\"ew-reference-body\"><div>Body Language Project. (2013). <em>The Most Common Body Language Gestures Associated With Liars <\/em>[online]. Available <a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/the-only-book-on-body-language-that-everybody-needs-to-read\/the-most-common-gestures-associated-with-liars\/\" href=\"http:\/\/bodylanguageproject.com\/the-only-book-on-body-language-that-everybody-needs-to-read\/the-most-common-gestures-associated-with-liars\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. [Accessed \u00a0December 9, 2020].<\/div><div>Forbes. (2020).\u00a0<em>8 Top Tips\u00a0For\u00a0Improving Your Body Language During Virtual Meetings.<\/em> Available\u00a0<a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/biancamillercole\/2020\/09\/17\/8-top-tips-for-improving-your-body-language-during-virtual-meetings\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/biancamillercole\/2020\/09\/17\/8-top-tips-for-improving-your-body-language-during-virtual-meetings\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. [Accessed December 9, 2020]<\/div><div>Healthline. (2020).\u00a0<em>A Beginner&#8217;s Guide to Reading Body Language. <\/em>Available\u00a0<a class=\"ew-link\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/body-language\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/body-language\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. [Accessed December 9, 2020]<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you giving the right impression? Do you notice and understand your colleagues&#8217; meaning? Read and use body language to communicate well. With examples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"product-content-category":[7048],"product-content-type":[2580],"reading-time":[5131],"class_list":["post-58640","product-content","type-product-content","status-publish","hentry","product-content-category-nonverbal-communication","product-content-type-article","reading-time-12-minutes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Body Language - Mindtools<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you giving the right impression? Do you notice and understand your colleagues&#039; meaning? Read and use body language to communicate well. With examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/aejjzul\/body-language\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Body Language - Mindtools\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are you giving the right impression? Do you notice and understand your colleagues&#039; meaning? Read and use body language to communicate well. 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